Neoplasm and Cancer both are serious conditions but there are significant differences between them. A proper understanding of these concepts are very important for correct diagnosis and treatment. In this blog, we will understand the difference between neoplasm and cancer. So, let’s start with it.
What is Neoplasm?
A neoplasm is an abnormal growth of cells, this abnormal growth often forms a mass, which is called tumor. Moreover, this tumor growth may be benign(non-cancerous) or malignant(cancerous)
Types of tumors
Benign tumors (non cancerous)
usually grows slowly and does not spread to other tissues and are not life-threatening. It includes uterine fibrosis, skin moles, and lipomas.
Malignant tumors (cancerous)
grows fast and is usually cancerous and life-threatening. Moreover, they spread and destroy multiple tissues and organs.
Potentially malignant
are tumors that are not yet cancerous but can cause if left treated.
A neoplasm can arise in different bodily structures including:
- Breast
- Skin
- Lymph node
- Gastrointestinal tract
How Does Neoplasm Occur?
Tumors occur when genetic mutations cause an abnormal proliferation of cells. These cells do not die when they should and so they cannot be controlled in a way that normal cells can. As a result, a lump or tumor is eventually formed in the body.
Risk Factors
There are some factors that contribute to the growth of benign or malignant growth of a tumor. Some common factors include:
- Hormones
- Smoking
- Drinking
- Age
- Genetics
- Immune disorder
- Obesity
- Viruses
- Stress
- Overexposure to the sun
- Trauma or injury
What is Cancer?
Cancer is a disease when the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body. Cancer is always malignant and can be life-threatening.
Key Difference Between Neoplasm and Cancer
Benign vs. Malignant: Neoplasms can be benign, while cancer is always malignant.
Growth: Neoplasms may grow slowly, whereas cancer cells grow uncontrollably.
Cancer cells invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body, whereas neoplasms may not.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Well, the treatment of neoplasm depends on the type whether its benign or malignant and location of tumor and can be diagnosed by imaging tests like MRIs, CT scans, PET scans, endoscopies, or ultrasounds, and biopsies.
Diagnosis of cancer can be done by lab tests of blood, urine, and other body fluids, along with imaging and biopsies. Moreover, treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted drug therapy.
Conclusion
Neoplasm and cancer are distinct with various factors. Proper understanding is crucial for the right diagnosis and treatment and we hope you understood the difference between neoplasm and cancer through this blog. If you are looking for cancer treatment in India, you must contact treatians for the affordable and high-quality treatment.