Imagine waking up one morning, the world around you, once full of vibrant colors has slowly begun to fade away. It’s blurry and unclear. Quite scary thought, right? But it can be a sign of Glaucoma. Now what’s that? Don’t worry in this blog we will explore the condition Glaucoma and its treatment in India.
What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, leading the vision loss. The nerve connecting the eye to the brain is damaged due to high eye pressure.
Causes of Glaucoma
The main cause of glaucoma is a buildup of intraocular pressure in the eye. When the drainage system is blocked, intraocular pressure increases damage to the optic nerve. This elevated eye pressure can damage your optic nerve and lead to glaucoma.
Types of Glaucoma
There are several types of glaucoma, including:
Open angle glaucoma
Open angle glaucoma is the most common form of glaucoma, affecting 80-90% of Indians. It occurs when resistance builds up in your eye’s drainage canals, becomes partially blocked, leading to gradual increase in intraocular pressure (IOP). This increased pressure damages the optic nerve causing blindness.
Angle-closure glaucoma
This type of glaucoma requires immediate attention. It occurs when the angle between your iris and cornea is too narrow. This blocks the drainage angle, causing a rapid increase in intraocular pressure.
Normal-tension glaucoma
It occurs when the optic nerve is damaged despite normal intraocular pressure. Moreover, the exact cause is unknown, but it’s often associated with hypertension or diabetes.
Congenital glaucoma
Congenital glaucoma is present at birth and occurs due to an abnormal drainage system.
Symptoms
Symptoms include:
- Redness or pain in the eyes
- Vision problems, blind spots
- Eye pressure or discomfort
- Headaches
- Nausea and vomiting
What are the risk factors for glaucoma?
Glaucoma can affect anyone, but the risk increases with age (60+)
- Family history
- Diabetes
- Hypertension
- Steroid use
- Previous eye injuries or surgeries
Glaucoma treatment in India
Medications: Many types of prescription eye drops, or oral meds can treat glaucoma. Some decrease fluids and increase drainage to improve eye pressure.
Laser therapy: Your eye doctor may suggest laser therapy (a strong beam of light) to help improve fluid drainage from your eye.
Surgery: Surgery is another way to help reduce eye pressure. It can achieve better eye pressure control faster than drops or lasers.
Prevention
The best way to protect eye health and vision loss is early detection of glaucoma through routine eye exams.
Seeking glaucoma treatment in India? Choose Treatians!
Treatians being your medical tourism partner, ensures hassle-free and smooth medical journey. Moreover, they provide advanced, affordable and quality treatment in India. So, individuals who are considering India for their medical treatment must contact treatians.
