
Diagnosed with diabetes? Well, then be aware of diabetic macular edema (DME). Now, you might be wondering what it is? Basically, it’s a sight threatening complication where small yellow and red dots form and thicken the macular (center of the eye) creating disturbance in the vision. Let’s know in detail the risk factors and the prevention of diabetic macular edema.
What are the risk factors of diabetic macular edema?

Well, it has several risk factors related to diabetes, including:
- High blood sugar levels can cause damage to blood vessels in the retina.
- Blood vessel leakage: Leakage of fluid and protein into the retina.
- Poor blood sugar control
- High blood pressure
- Inflammation: Swelling and damage to the macula
- Longer duration of diabetes increases risk.
- High cholesterol
- Obesity
- Family history
- Smoking
- Age (risk increases with age, especially after 50)
These factors contribute to the development of DME, which can lead to vision loss if left untreated.
Symptoms of Diabetic Macular Edema
Symptoms include:
- Blurred vision
- Double vision
- Distorted vision
- Color vision changes
- Blind spots
- Eye strain
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult an eye doctor as soon as possible for a comprehensive eye exam. Moreover, early detection and treatment can help prevent vision loss and even improve outcomes.
How to prevent diabetic macular edema?
To manage diabetic macular edema, you must:
- Maintain good blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication.
- Manage high blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Regular exercise
- Quit smoking
- Maintain a healthy weight through diet and exercise.
- Regular eye exams
- Regular VEGF injections to reduce fluid buildup.
How is diabetes macular edema treated?

- VEGF or vascular endothelial growth factor, a protein that helps new blood vessels grow.
- Steroids that manage inflammation are another form of treatment that’s applied to your eyes.
- Laser photocoagulation: Laser treatment to reduce fluid buildup and prevent further damage.
- Vitrectomy surgery: This surgery can remove scar tissue and cloudy vitreous fluid from your eye.
Contact Treatians for the best treatment
Individuals who are seeking medical treatment related to any condition must contact treatians for top-notch medical care and best treatment. Moreover, our team supports and guides you throughout the process. So, without wasting any time contact us and make your medical journey hassle-free without emptying your wallet.