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Type 1 Vs Type 2 Diabetes: Understanding The Differences

Type 1 Vs Type 2 Diabetes: Understanding The Differences

Type 1 Vs Type 2 Diabetes: Understanding The Differences

Diabetes, a most common chronic medical condition, affecting millions worldwide. It comes with its two forms type 1 and type 2. Now, you might be wondering, aren’t they the same? No, they are not the same, they have differences in terms of symptoms, causes and treatment. So, let’s discuss type 1 vs type 2 diabetes. Keep reading!

Type 1 Vs Type 2 Diabetes

Before discussing type 1 and type 2 diabetes, let’s know first what actually diabetes is? Well, it is a chronic condition when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels) or can’t use insulin properly. Too much sugar in the body can cause serious health problems and sometimes life-threatening too. There are two types of chronic diabetic conditions. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. 

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the person’s body destroys the insulin producing cells. Whereas, In Type 2 diabetes insulin is produced but in an insufficient amount, and the insulin that is produced does not work properly. 

Symptoms of Diabetes

The signs and symptoms to look out for are:

  • Feeling thirsty
  • Urinating frequently
  • Having dry skin
  • Having blurry vision
  • Weight loss
  • Feeling hungry
  • Feeling tired
  • Wounds slow to heal

With type 1 diabetes, the symptoms can be more obvious and develop much quicker. However, with type 2 diabetes the symptoms can develop much slower and some people may not have any symptoms. 

Causes of Type 1 Diabetes

Well, the exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown but research has identified some genetics such as family history, genetic mutations and environmental factors including viral infections, dietary factors, autoimmune response etc. that contributes in the development. 

Causes of Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is a complex condition and has multiple causes including, people with type 2 diabetes have insulin resistance, body cells become less responsive to insulin. Other factors may include obesity, physical inactivity, or family history. 

What is the Difference in Treatment for Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

The difference in treatment for type 1 and type 2 diabetes are:

In type 1 diabetes the insulin injections are required for life. Yes, because in type 1 diabetes, the body doesn’t produce insulin and in that case insulin replacement is the only treatment for type 1 diabetes.

 While people with type 2 diabetes can eliminate it through lifestyle changes or medications such as eating a healthy diet, managing stress, being active, maintaining a healthy weight, monitoring blood sugar levels, taking diabetes medications to lower blood sugar levels. 

How to Prevent Diabetes?

Here are some effective ways to reduce the risk of diabetes:

  • Eat a healthy diet
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Exercise regularly
  • Limit alcohol consumption
  • Don’t smoke
  • Increase fiber intake
  • Drink plenty of water
  • Get regular blood glucose tests
  • Manage stress
  • Get enough sleep

Conclusion

We hope through this blog you understand the differences in type 1 vs type 2 diabetes. These are the conditions that can cause serious health problems if not managed properly. Know the symptoms and must consult a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms. Moreover, to prevent diabetes, do modifications in your lifestyle such as eating a healthy diet, managing stress, regular exercise, limit alcohol consumption, quit smoking etc. 

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